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Our website
offers you all the details and information
you need about Glaucoma Laser Surgery
Certain
factors can cause poor drainage of aqueous
fluids in the eye and this results in the
build up of pressure. Pressure in the eye
can cause damage to the optic nerves that
helps the eye function for vision. This
leads to an eye disease called glaucoma
and if left untreated, it can cause
permanent loss of vision.
Through the years a good number of
techniques and procedures have been
developed to diagnose and treat it. But at
present, the most promising solution is
glaucoma laser surgery.
Glaucoma comes in different forms and
determining what type of glaucoma a
patient has helps in determining what
treatment options there are. Initially, in
an attempt to relieve pressure in the eye,
doctors give eye drops and medication
taken orally are given. If it does not
help, then glaucoma laser surgery is the
next option.
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Argon laser trabeculoplasty is one form
of glaucoma laser surgery technique used
primary open angle glaucoma. Tiny burns
are made into the trabecular network of
the eyes to improve the draining and flow
of aqueous fluid in the eyes.
A specific form of this procedure is
selective laser trabeculoplasty or SLT.
This uses laser beams to remove only very
specific target cells in the trabecular
network. As a result, it improves the flow
of aqueous
fluids
and relieves the pressure. In some cases,
it may take two sessions and in some, it
may require repeating the procedure after
two or three years. This, however is
recommended because it avoids the need for
medication after the procedure. It is also
the glaucoma laser surgery procedure
commonly recommended for pigmentary
glaucoma which is common among males of
African-American descent.
Angle closure glaucoma results if the
space or angle between the iris and cornea
is too narrow and this results in poor
drainage of aqueous fluids. Peripheral
iridotomy is the glaucoma laser surgery
option for this type. To relieve the
pressure, laser beams are used to make a
small hole on the iris. The space or angle
widens as the iris moves away from it.
This corrects the flow of aqueous
fluids.
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For more severe cases of glaucoma, the
procedure usually recommended is laser
cyclophotocoagulation. An example is when
new blood vessels are formed in the eye as
a result of diabetic retinopathy. The new
blood vessels can seriously affect the
flow of aqueous fluids in the eye
resulting in pressure buildup. This leads
to a form of glaucoma called neovascular
glaucoma.
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"Glaucoma Laser Surgery"
information continued
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For
this glaucoma laser surgery
procedure, the doctor uses
endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation
to observe the ciliary body. This
is also connected to an
endoscopic camera.
This will then guide the
application of the laser beam to
treat the ciliary body so it
reduces or stops the production
of fluids. By using a laser beam,
part of the ciliary body is
destroyed so that it no longer
produces aqueous fluid. Less
aqueous fluid means less pressure
on the eye.
These glaucoma laser surgery
procedures are usually painless.
Some may feel a slight stinging
sensation but apart from that, no
major pain is felt. After
undergoing glaucoma laser
surgery, a bit of rest for a few
days is required and soon the
patient can go back to his normal
routine.
Also, in some cases, the
patient needs to take some
medications to relieve some minor
discomforts that may appear after
the procedure. Eye inflammation
and slight risks in developing
cataract may be some of the
problems that may arise after
each glaucoma laser surgery.
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